I regularly guest lecture to graduate students at the University of Denver’s Institute for the Human-Animal Connection (IHAC) with a presentation I call "Getting Political for Animals." The focus of the presentation is to point out that if we really want to bring about significant and lasting change in animal welfare and protections laws it can only be accomplished through the legislative process. There must be laws, and they must be enforceable. As part of my presentation, I offer up actual examples of protests, boycotts, and petition initiatives, pointing out that while these efforts are both needed and important, most do not actually result in making new laws, and I contrast this with the laws I have helped to make through the political process.

Animals suffer greatly in wars, yet lack direct protection under the international laws governing wars. However, growing awareness of animal sentience and evolving interpretations of those laws offer hope for greater future protection for animals during wars.